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Lieb-Robinson Bounds and the Speed of Light from Topological Order

Hamma, A; Markopoulou, F; Premont-Schwarz, I; Severini, S; (2009) Lieb-Robinson Bounds and the Speed of Light from Topological Order. PHYS REV LETT , 102 (1) , Article 017204. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.017204. Green open access

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Abstract

We apply the Lieb-Robinson bounds technique to find the maximum speed of interaction in a spin model with topological order whose low-energy effective theory describes light [see X.-G. Wen, Phys. Rev. B 68, 115413 (2003)]. The maximum speed of interactions in two dimensions is bounded from above by less than e times the speed of emerging light, giving a strong indication that light is indeed the maximum speed of interactions. This result does not rely on mean field theoretic methods. In higher spatial dimensions, the Lieb-Robinson speed is conjectured to increase linearly with the dimension itself. The implications for the horizon problem in cosmology are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Lieb-Robinson Bounds and the Speed of Light from Topological Order
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.017204
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.017204
Language: English
Additional information: © 2009 The American Physical Society
Keywords: QUANTUM HALL STATES, INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE, DEGENERACY, FLATNESS, SYSTEMS, HORIZON
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/404667
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