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Structural imaging in premanifest and manifest Huntington disease

Scahill, RI; Andre, R; Tabrizi, SJ; Aylward, EH; (2017) Structural imaging in premanifest and manifest Huntington disease. In: Feigin, AS and Anderson, KE, (eds.) Handbook of Clinical Neurology. (pp. 247-261). Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands.

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Abstract

Huntington disease (HD) neuropathology has a devastating effect on brain structure and consequently brain function; neuroimaging provides a means to assess these effects in gene carriers. In this chapter we first outline the unique utility of structural imaging in understanding HD and discuss some of the acquisition and analysis techniques currently available. We review the existing literature to summarize what we know so far about structural brain changes across the spectrum of disease from premanifest through to manifest disease. We then consider how these neuroimaging findings relate to patient function and nonimaging biomarkers, and can be used to predict disease onset. Finally we review the utility of imaging measures for assessment of treatment efficacy in clinical trials.

Type: Book chapter
Title: Structural imaging in premanifest and manifest Huntington disease
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801893-4.00020-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801893-4.00020-1
Language: English
Keywords: Huntington disease, MRI, biomarker, cortex, striatum, volumetric, white matter, Brain, Heterozygote, Humans, Huntington Disease, Neuroimaging
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1576527
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