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On efficient meta-data collection for crowdsensing

Dickens, L; Lupu, E; (2014) On efficient meta-data collection for crowdsensing. In: Zaruba, G and Farkas, K, (eds.) First International Workshop on Crowdsensing Methods, Techniques and Applications. (pp. pp. 62-67). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

Participatory sensing applications have an on-going requirement to turn raw data into useful knowledge, and to achieve this, many rely on prompt human generated meta-data to support and/or validate the primary data payload. These human contributions are inherently error prone and subject to bias and inaccuracies, so multiple overlapping labels are needed to cross-validate one another. While probabilistic inference can be used to reduce the required label overlap, there is still a need to minimise the overhead and improve the accuracy of timely label collection. We present three general algorithms for efficient human meta-data collection, which support different constraints on how the central authority collects contributions, and three methods to intelligently pair annotators with tasks based on formal information theoretic principles. We test our methods' performance on challenging synthetic data-sets, based on real data, and show that our algorithms can significantly lower the cost and improve the accuracy of human meta-data labelling, with little or no impact on time.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: On efficient meta-data collection for crowdsensing
Event: First International Workshop on Crowdsensing Methods, Techniques and Applications, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 24-28 March 2014, Budapest, Hungary
ISBN-13: 9781479927371
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/PerComW.2014.6815166
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/PerComW.2014.6815166
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Entropy, Labeling, Measurement, Reliability, Sensors, Probabilistic logic, Mathematical model
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of Information Studies
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1574578
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