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Enactive cinema paves way for understanding complex real-time social interaction in neuroimaging experiments

Tikka, P; Vaeljamaee, A; de Borst, AW; Pugliese, R; Ravaja, N; Kaipainen, M; Takala, T; (2012) Enactive cinema paves way for understanding complex real-time social interaction in neuroimaging experiments. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 6 , Article 298. 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00298. Green open access

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Abstract

We outline general theoretical and practical implications of what we promote as enactive cinema for the neuroscientific study of online socio-emotional interaction. In a real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) setting, participants are immersed in cinematic experiences that simulate social situations. While viewing, their physiological reactions—including brain responses—are tracked, representing implicit and unconscious experiences of the on-going social situations. These reactions, in turn, are analyzed in real-time and fed back to modify the cinematic sequences they are viewing while being scanned. Due to the engaging cinematic content, the proposed setting focuses on living-by in terms of shared psycho-physiological epiphenomena of experience rather than active coping in terms of goal-oriented motor actions. It constitutes a means to parametrically modify stimuli that depict social situations and their broader environmental contexts. As an alternative to studying the variation of brain responses as a function of a priori fixed stimuli, this method can be applied to survey the range of stimuli that evoke similar responses across participants at particular brain regions of interest.

Type: Article
Title: Enactive cinema paves way for understanding complex real-time social interaction in neuroimaging experiments
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00298
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00298
Language: English
Additional information: © 2012 Tikka, Väljamäe, de Borst, Pugliese, Ravaja, Kaipainen and Takala. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Social Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neurosciences, Psychology, Neurosciences & Neurology, enactive cinema, real-time fMRI, neurofeedback, social neuroscience, generative storytelling, implicit interaction, Brain Computer Interfaces, VIRTUAL-REALITY, AMYGDALA ACTIVATION, NATURAL VISION, HUMAN BRAIN, FMRI, NEUROFEEDBACK, NEUROSCIENCE, PERCEPTION, EXPERIENCE, FEEDBACK
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1573622
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