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A survey of flux transfer events observed by Cluster during strongly northward IMF

Fear, RC; Fazakerley, AN; Owen, CJ; Lucek, EA; (2005) A survey of flux transfer events observed by Cluster during strongly northward IMF. Geophysical Research Letters , 32 (18) , Article L18105. 10.1029/2005GL023811. Green open access

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Abstract

During Cluster's annual dayside seasons (November June) the four spacecraft cross the magnetopause at high latitudes near local noon, and at lower latitudes further along the flanks. During these crossings, observations of flux transfer events (FTEs), a signature of transient or variable-rate magnetopause merging, are often made. We have compiled a survey of FTEs observed by Cluster in the 2002/3 dayside season. A significant number of FTEs, presented here, were observed under strongly northward IMF. Multi-spacecraft techniques enable more accurate velocities to be calculated than previously possible. The observed velocities are consistent with a long, component merging X-line emanating from the antiparallel merging site in the lobe, but require a relaxation of the antiparallel merging hypothesis to allow the X-line to extend to regions of lower shear on the flank. The velocities observed at lower latitudes are not consistent with a subsolar X-line.

Type: Article
Title: A survey of flux transfer events observed by Cluster during strongly northward IMF
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023811
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023811
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union
Keywords: Interplanetary magnetic-field, Magnetopause, Reconnection, Convection, Motion, Plasma, Model
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/157266
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