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Matched Shrunken Cone Detector (MSCD): Bayesian Derivations and Case Studies for Hyperspectral Target Detection

Wang, Z; Zhu, R; Fukui, K; Xue, J-H; (2017) Matched Shrunken Cone Detector (MSCD): Bayesian Derivations and Case Studies for Hyperspectral Target Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 26 (11) pp. 5447-5461. 10.1109/TIP.2017.2740621. Green open access

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Abstract

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) possess non-negative properties for both hyperspectral signatures and abundance coefficients, which can be naturally modeled using cone-based representation. However, in hyperspectral target detection, cone-based methods are barely studied. In this paper, we propose a new regularized cone-based representation approach to hyperspectral target detection, as well as its two working models by incorporating into the cone representation l2 -norm and l1 -norm regularizations, respectively. We call the new approach the matched shrunken cone detector (MSCD). Also important, we provide principled derivations of the proposed MSCD from the Bayesian perspective: we show that MSCD can be derived by assuming a multivariate half-Gaussian distribution or a multivariate half-Laplace distribution as the prior distribution of the coefficients of the models. In the experimental studies, we compare the proposed MSCD with the subspace methods and the sparse representation-based methods for HSI target detection. Two real hyperspectral data sets are used for evaluating the detection performances on sub-pixel targets and full-pixel targets, respectively. Results show that the proposed MSCD can outperform other methods in both cases, demonstrating the competitiveness of the regularized cone-based representation.

Type: Article
Title: Matched Shrunken Cone Detector (MSCD): Bayesian Derivations and Case Studies for Hyperspectral Target Detection
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2017.2740621
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2017.2740621
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Object detection, Hyperspectral imaging, Bayes methods, Detectors, Estimation, Probability density function
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1572219
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