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MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2: Quantitative Analysis of a Novel Phenotype and Implications for the Pathobiology of the Disease

Okada, M; Egan, CA; Heeren, TFC; Tufail, A; Fruttiger, M; Maloca, PM; (2017) MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2: Quantitative Analysis of a Novel Phenotype and Implications for the Pathobiology of the Disease. Retina 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001812. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate retinal microcystoid spaces in macular telangiectasia type 2 with spectral domain optical coherence tomography. METHODS: Retrospective review of 135 patients enrolled in the MacTel Natural History Observation and Registry Study at Moorfields Eye Hospital, United Kingdom. One hundred seventy-two eyes from 86 patients who had a comparable scan protocol of at least 30 μm interval were included for analysis. Retinal microcystoid spaces were identified and segmented and metrics analyzed. RESULTS: From 172 eyes of 86 patients, microcystoid spaces were found in 11 eyes (6.4%) from 8 patients (9.3%). The mean number of microcystoid spaces per eye was 12.9 ± 18.2. Most were located in the inner nuclear layer. The inferonasal quadrant of the macula was the least commonly affected region. Microcystoid spaces were distributed entirely within the assumed macular telangiectasia area on blue light reflectance in all but 2 eyes (4 of 142 microcysts). The median diameter of the microcystoid spaces was 31 μm (range 15 μm-80 μm). CONCLUSION: Microcystoid spaces as a phenotype of macular telangiectasia should be considered in the differentials for microcystic edema. Understanding the pathogenesis of these lesions may provide further insight into the role of Müller cell dysfunction in this disorder.

Type: Article
Title: MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2: Quantitative Analysis of a Novel Phenotype and Implications for the Pathobiology of the Disease
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001812
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000001812
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Macular telangiectasia type 2; spectral domain optical coherence tomography; volume rendering; microcystoid spaces; cystoid macular oedema; microcystic macular oedema; inner nuclear layer cysts; microcysts; microcavitations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1572078
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