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Formative qualitative research to develop community-based interventions addressing low birth weight in the plains of Nepal

Morrison, JL; Dulal, S; Harris-Fry, H; Basnet, M; Sharma, N; Shrestha, B; Manandhar, D; ... Saville, N; + view all (2018) Formative qualitative research to develop community-based interventions addressing low birth weight in the plains of Nepal. Public Health Nutrition , 21 (2) pp. 377-384. 10.1017/S1368980017002646. Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: To explore the factors affecting intra-household food allocation practices in order to inform the development of interventions to prevent low birth weight in rural plains Nepal. Design: We used qualitative methodology using purposive sampling to explore the barriers and facilitating factors to improved maternal nutrition. Setting: Rural Dhanusha District, Nepal Subjects: We purposively sampled 25 young daughters-in-law from marginalised groups living in extended families and conducted semi-structured interviews with them. We also conducted one focus group discussion with men and one with Female Community Health Volunteers who were mothers-in-law. Results: Gender and age hierarchies were important in household decision-making. The mother-in-law was responsible for ensuring that a meal was provided to productive household members. The youngest daughter-in-law usually cooked last and ate less than other family members, and showed respect for other family members by only cooking when permitted and deferring to others’ choice of food. There were limited opportunities for these women to snack between main meals. Daughter-in-laws’ movement outside the household was restricted and therefore family members perceived that her nutritional need was less. Poverty affected food choice and families considered cost before nutritional value. Conclusions It is important to work with the whole household, particularly mothers-in-law, to improve maternal nutrition. We present five barriers to behaviour change: Poverty, lack of knowledge about cheap nutritional food, the value of snacking, and cheap nutritional food that does not require cooking, sharing food, lack of self-confidence, and deference to household guardians. We discuss how we have targeted our interventions to develop knowledge, discuss strategies to overcome barriers, engage mothers-in-law and build the confidence and social support networks of pregnant women.

Type: Article
Title: Formative qualitative research to develop community-based interventions addressing low birth weight in the plains of Nepal
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S1368980017002646
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017002646
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: nutrition; gender; neonatal health; qualitative; intra-household food allocation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1570556
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