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A mega urban project and two competing accumulation strategies: negotiating discourses of the Songdo International Business District development

Son, JW; Shin, H; Park, S; (2017) A mega urban project and two competing accumulation strategies: negotiating discourses of the Songdo International Business District development. International Development Planning Review , 39 (3) pp. 299-317. 10.3828/idpr.2017.7. Green open access

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Abstract

For the understanding of the accumulation strategy behind a mega urban development project, the distinction should be made between the two different strategies of capital accumulation, which we term the rentextraction strategy (RES) and the socio-economic transformation of space strategy (STSS). This distinction is important because each is preferred by actors at different scales, thereby creating conflicts between them. Local actors are likely to prefer RES because its benefits mainly fall in the local area. National actors often prefer STSS because it symbolises state-level commitment to a business-friendly economic environment. Negotiation between these two strategies constitutes a major part of the formation of accumulation strategy. We test this theoretical prediction against the case of Songdo International Business District in South Korea. We find that the history of the project is consistent with our theoretical prediction.

Type: Article
Title: A mega urban project and two competing accumulation strategies: negotiating discourses of the Songdo International Business District development
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3828/idpr.2017.7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2017.7
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Songdo International Business District, South Korea, mega urban project, free economic zone, accumulation strategy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1569221
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