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Metallicity gradient of the thick disc progenitor at high redshift

Kawata, D; Prieto, CA; Brook, CB; Casagrande, L; Ciucă, I; Gibson, BK; Grand, RJJ; ... Hunt, JAS; + view all (2018) Metallicity gradient of the thick disc progenitor at high redshift. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 473 (1) pp. 867-878. 10.1093/mnras/stx2464. Green open access

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Abstract

We have developed a novel Markov Chain Monte Carlo chemical ‘painting’ technique to explore possible radial and vertical metallicity gradients for the thick disc progenitor. In our analysis, we match an N-body simulation to the data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment survey. We assume that the thick disc has a constant scaleheight and has completed its formation at an early epoch, after which time radial mixing of its stars has taken place. Under these assumptions, we find that the initial radial metallicity gradient of the thick disc progenitor should not be negative, but either flat or even positive, to explain the current negative vertical metallicity gradient of the thick disc. Our study suggests that the thick disc was built-up in an inside–out and upside–down fashion, and older, smaller and thicker populations are more metal poor. In this case, star-forming discs at different epochs of the thick disc formation are allowed to have different radial metallicity gradients, including a negative one, which helps to explain a variety of slopes observed in high-redshift disc galaxies. This scenario helps to explain the positive slope of the metallicity–rotation velocity relation observed for the Galactic thick disc. On the other hand, radial mixing flattens the slope of an existing gradient.

Type: Article
Title: Metallicity gradient of the thick disc progenitor at high redshift
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2464
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2464
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: methods: numerical, Galaxy: disc, Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1561746
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