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Ultrasensitive Measurement of Ca2+ Influx into Lipid Vesicles Induced by Protein Aggregates

Flagmeier, P; De, S; Wirthensohn, DC; Lee, SF; Vincke, C; Muyldermans, S; Knowles, TPJ; ... Klenerman, D; + view all (2017) Ultrasensitive Measurement of Ca2+ Influx into Lipid Vesicles Induced by Protein Aggregates. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition , 56 (27) pp. 7750-7754. 10.1002/anie.201700966. Green open access

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Abstract

To quantify and characterize the potentially toxic protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative diseases, a high-throughput assay based on measuring the extent of aggregate-induced Ca2+ entry into individual lipid vesicles has been developed. This approach was implemented by tethering vesicles containing a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye to a passivated surface and measuring changes in the fluorescence as a result of membrane disruption using total internal reflection microscopy. Picomolar concentrations of Aβ42 oligomers could be observed to induce Ca2+ influx, which could be inhibited by the addition of a naturally occurring chaperone and a nanobody designed to bind to the Aβ peptide. We show that the assay can be used to study aggregates from other proteins, such as α-synuclein, and to probe the effects of complex biofluids, such as cerebrospinal fluid, and thus has wide applicability.

Type: Article
Title: Ultrasensitive Measurement of Ca2+ Influx into Lipid Vesicles Induced by Protein Aggregates
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700966
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700966
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; fluorescence imaging; nano-scale biophysics; neurodegeneration; protein aggregation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1558219
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