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The experience of beauty derived from sorrow

Ishizu, T; Zeki, S; (2017) The experience of beauty derived from sorrow. Human Brain Mapping , 38 (8) pp. 4185-4200. 10.1002/hbm.23657. Green open access

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Abstract

We studied the neural mechanisms that are engaged during the experience of beauty derived from sorrow and from joy, two experiences that share a common denominator (beauty) but are linked to opposite emotional valences. Twenty subjects viewed and rerated, in a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner, 120 images which each had classified into the following four categories: beautiful and sad; beautiful and joyful; neutral; ugly. The medial orbito-frontal cortex (mOFC) was active during the experience of both types of beauty. Otherwise, the two experiences engaged different parts of the brain: joyful beauty engaged areas linked to positive emotions while sorrowful beauty engaged areas linked to negative experiences. Separate regions of the cerebellum were engaged during experience of the two conditions. A functional connectivity analysis indicated that the activity within the mOFC was modulated by the supplementary motor area/middle cingulate cortex, known to be engaged during empathetic experiences provoked by other peoples' sadness.

Type: Article
Title: The experience of beauty derived from sorrow
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23657
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23657
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neurosciences, Neuroimaging, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging, Neurosciences & Neurology, aesthetic experience, emotion, functional magnetic resonance imaging, VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX, MEDIAL ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX, SOCIAL COGNITION, FUNCTIONAL TOPOGRAPHY, PERSPECTIVE-TAKING, HUMAN CEREBELLUM, DECISION-MAKING, MONETARY FAVORS, FRONTAL-CORTEX, HUMAN BRAIN
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1557749
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