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Surfactant Assemblies on Selected Nano-Structured Surfaces: Evidence, Driving Forces, and Applications

Striolo, A; Grady, BP; (2017) Surfactant Assemblies on Selected Nano-Structured Surfaces: Evidence, Driving Forces, and Applications. Langmuir , 33 (33) pp. 8099-8113. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00756. Green open access

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Abstract

Surfactant adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces is critical for a number of applications of vast industrial interest, and can also be used to seed surface-modification processes. Many of the surfaces of interest are nano-structured, as they might present surface roughness at the molecular scale, chemical heterogeneity, as well as a combination of both surface roughness and chemical heterogeneity. These effects provide 'lateral' confinement on the surfactant aggregates. It is of interest to quantify how much surfactant adsorbs on such nano-structured surfaces, and how the surfactant aggregates vary as the degree of lateral confinement changes. This review focuses on experimental evidence on selected substrates, including gold and carbon-based substrates, suggesting that lateral confinement can have pronounced effects both on the amount adsorbed and on the morphology of the aggregates, as well as on a systematic study, via diverse simulation approaches, on the effect of lateral confinement on the structure of the surfactant aggregates. Atomistic and coarse-grained simulations conducted for surfactants on graphene sheets and carbon nanotubes are reviewed, as well as coarse-grained simulations for surfactant adsorption on nano-structured surfaces. Finally, we suggest a few possible extensions of these studies that could positively impact a few practical applications. In particular, the simultaneous effect of lateral confinement and of the co-adsorption of molecular compounds within the surface aggregates is expected to yield interesting fundamental results with long-lasting consequences in applications ranging from drug-delivery to the design of advanced materials.

Type: Article
Title: Surfactant Assemblies on Selected Nano-Structured Surfaces: Evidence, Driving Forces, and Applications
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00756
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00756
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
Keywords: Graphene Sheets, Carbon Nanotubes, Meso-scale Simulations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1556524
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