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Mutations in the vesicular trafficking protein annexin A11 are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Smith, BN; Topp, SD; Fallini, C; Shibata, H; Chen, H-J; Troakes, C; King, A; ... Shaw, CE; + view all (2017) Mutations in the vesicular trafficking protein annexin A11 are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Science Translational Medicine , 9 (388) , Article eaad9157. 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad9157. Green open access

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Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. We screened 751 familial ALS patient whole-exome sequences and identified six mutations including p.D40G in the ANXA11 gene in 13 individuals. The p.D40G mutation was absent from 70,000 control whole-exome sequences. This mutation segregated with disease in two kindreds and was present in another two unrelated cases (P = 0.0102), and all mutation carriers shared a common founder haplotype. Annexin A11–positive protein aggregates were abundant in spinal cord motor neurons and hippocampal neuronal axons in an ALS patient carrying the p.D40G mutation. Transfected human embryonic kidney cells expressing ANXA11 with the p.D40G mutation and other N-terminal mutations showed altered binding to calcyclin, and the p.R235Q mutant protein formed insoluble aggregates. We conclude that mutations in ANXA11 are associated with ALS and implicate defective intracellular protein trafficking in disease pathogenesis.

Type: Article
Title: Mutations in the vesicular trafficking protein annexin A11 are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad9157
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aad9157
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Cell Biology, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Research & Experimental Medicine, Reticulum Exit Sites, Cu/zn Superoxide-dismutase, Genome-wide Association, Frontotemporal Dementia, Familial Als, Calcium-binding, Common Founder, Gene, Tdp-43, S100a6
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1555342
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