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A novel scheme for the validation of an automated classification method for epileptic spikes by comparison with multiple observers

Sharma, NK; Pedreira, C; Centeno, M; Chaudhary, UJ; Wehner, T; Franca, LGS; Yadee, T; ... Lemieux, L; + view all (2017) A novel scheme for the validation of an automated classification method for epileptic spikes by comparison with multiple observers. Clinical Neurophysiology , 128 (7) pp. 1246-1254. 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.04.016. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To validate the application of an automated neuronal spike classification algorithm, Wave_clus (WC), on interictal epileptiform discharges (IED) obtained from human intracranial EEG (icEEG) data. METHOD: Five 10-min segments of icEEG recorded in 5 patients were used. WC and three expert EEG reviewers independently classified one hundred IED events into IED classes or non-IEDs. First, we determined whether WC-human agreement variability falls within inter-reviewer agreement variability by calculating the variation of information for each classifier pair and quantifying the overlap between all WC-reviewer and all reviewer-reviewer pairs. Second, we compared WC and EEG reviewers’ spike identification and individual spike class labels visually and quantitatively. RESULTS: The overlap between all WC-human pairs and all human pairs was >80% for 3/5 patients and >58% for the other 2 patients demonstrating WC falling within inter-human variation. The average sensitivity of spike marking for WC was 91% and >87% for all three EEG reviewers. Finally, there was a strong visual and quantitative similarity between WC and EEG reviewers. CONCLUSIONS: WC performance is indistinguishable to that of EEG reviewers’ suggesting it could be a valid clinical tool for the assessment of IEDs. SIGNIFICANCE: WC can be used to provide quantitative analysis of epileptic spikes.

Type: Article
Title: A novel scheme for the validation of an automated classification method for epileptic spikes by comparison with multiple observers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.04.016
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2017.04.016
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Clinical Neurology, Neurosciences, Neurosciences & Neurology, Interictal spike classification, Intracranial EEG, Automated spike classification, Information theory, INTRACRANIAL EEG-FMRI, INTERICTAL SPIKES, SEIZURE ONSET, RECORDINGS, DISCHARGES, HUMANS, SIGNAL, ALGORITHM, IDENTIFY, DISTANCE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1554766
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