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Demonstration of the donor characteristics of Si and O defects in GaN using hybrid QM/MM

Xie, Z; Sui, Y; Buckeridge, J; Catlow, CRA; Keal, TW; Sherwood, P; Walsh, A; ... Sokol, AA; + view all (2017) Demonstration of the donor characteristics of Si and O defects in GaN using hybrid QM/MM. physica status solidi (a) , 214 (4) , Article 1600445. 10.1002/pssa.201600445. Green open access

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Abstract

Using hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) embedded cluster calculations, we investigate the stabilization of silicon and oxygen dopants in GaN. Formation energies of Si on a Ga site and O on an N site are calculated at two levels of theory using conventional thermochemical and kinetic exchange and correlation density functionals (B97-2 and BB1k). We confirm the shallow donor nature of these substitutional defects. We find that the 0/1+ transition levels for both Si and O species lie well above the bottom of the conduction band, in agreement with previous supercell-based simulations. The origin of this artifact is discussed in the context of relevant experimental results and we show how correct in-gap shallow levels can be ascertained in good agreement with experiment.

Type: Article
Title: Demonstration of the donor characteristics of Si and O defects in GaN using hybrid QM/MM
Location: Lille, FRANCE
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201600445
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201600445
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This version is the author accepted manuscript/version of record [delete as appropriate]. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Physical Sciences, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Physics, Applied, Physics, Condensed Matter, Materials Science, Physics, cluster calculations, doping, GaN, n-type semiconductors, oxygen, silicon, LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY, GALLIUM-NITRIDE, DEEP LEVELS, ION-IMPLANTATION, POINT-DEFECTS, BASIS-SETS, AB-INITIO, ALN, POTENTIALS, LUMINESCENCE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1546002
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