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Detection of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with DES Year 1 and SPT

Soergel, B; Flender, S; Story, KT; Bleem, L; Giannantonio, T; Efstathiou, G; Rykoff, E; ... Whitehorn, N; + view all (2016) Detection of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with DES Year 1 and SPT. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY , 461 (3) pp. 3172-3193. 10.1093/mnras/stw1455. Green open access

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Abstract

We detect the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect with a statistical significance of 4.2σ by combining a cluster catalogue derived from the first year data of the Dark Energy Survey with cosmic microwave background temperature maps from the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Survey. This measurement is performed with a differential statistic that isolates the pairwise kSZ signal, providing the first detection of the large-scale, pairwise motion of clusters using redshifts derived from photometric data. By fitting the pairwise kSZ signal to a theoretical template, we measure the average central optical depth of the cluster sample, τ¯e=(3.75±0.89)×10−3 τ¯e=(3.75±0.89)×10−3 . We compare the extracted signal to realistic simulations and find good agreement with respect to the signal to noise, the constraint on τ¯e τ¯e , and the corresponding gas fraction. High-precision measurements of the pairwise kSZ signal with future data will be able to place constraints on the baryonic physics of galaxy clusters, and could be used to probe gravity on scales ≳100 Mpc.

Type: Article
Title: Detection of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with DES Year 1 and SPT
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1455
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1455
Additional information: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Keywords: galaxies: clusters: general, cosmic background radiation, large-scale structure of Universe
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540199
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