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European policies in the management of tuberculosis among migrants

D'Ambrosio, L; Centis, R; Dara, M; Solovic, I; Sulis, G; Zumla, A; Migliori, GB; (2016) European policies in the management of tuberculosis among migrants. International Journal of Infectious Diseases , 56 pp. 85-89. 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.002. Green open access

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Abstract

Globally 10.4 million new tuberculosis (TB) incident cases were estimated to have occurred in 2015, of which 3% were reported in the World Health Organization European Region. Importantly, about 25% of the global multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) cases are reported in the European Region, representing one of the greatest challenges to TB control; these are reported particularly in the countries of the Former Soviet Union. Over a quarter of TB cases in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) are reported among foreign-born individuals. In line with the recent increase of migration flows towards Europe, TB among migrant populations is also on the rise, emphasizing the need for a better understanding of the TB trends at the regional and sub-regional levels, and of the existing policies on migrants and refugees. The present article is aimed at describing the policies and practices of European countries with a low and intermediate TB incidence with regard to the detection and management of TB and latent TB infection (LTBI) among refugees in Europe.

Type: Article
Title: European policies in the management of tuberculosis among migrants
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.002
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.002
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: TB; LTBI; Refugees; Europe Region; Survey; Screening practices
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1538730
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