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Catholic church and state relations in French education in the 19th Century

Doyle, AM; (2017) Catholic church and state relations in French education in the 19th Century. International Studies in Catholic Education , 9 (1) pp. 108-122. 10.1080/19422539.2017.1286914. Green open access

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Abstract

This article traces the conflicts and compromises between the Catholic Church and the French state and the struggle for dominance in education between these two forces during the 19th century. It explores their varying relations up to the law of separation in 1905. It also poses the question as to why a country traditionally wedded to Catholicism came to be ideologically opposed to it. . Rather than inheriting an ideology opposed to religion per se, it is argued, the legacy from the French Revolution has been one of egalitarianism which has persisted. The Church during this period supported anti-revolutionary and reactionary political forces. This created hostility towards the Church and brought about popular support for anticlericalism.

Type: Article
Title: Catholic church and state relations in French education in the 19th Century
Location: United Kingdom
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/19422539.2017.1286914
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19422539.2017.1286914
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: France; education; Catholic Church; equality; republicanism; ideology, laïcité
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1535434
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