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On the Ability of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer to Enhance Luminescent Solar Concentrator Efficiency

Tummeltshammer, C; Portnoi, M; Mitchell, SA; Lee, A-T; Kenyon, AJ; Tabor, AB; Papakonstantinou, I; (2017) On the Ability of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer to Enhance Luminescent Solar Concentrator Efficiency. Nano Energy , 32 pp. 263-270. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.11.058. Green open access

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Abstract

Developing means to reduce the cost of solar energy is vital to curb our carbon footprint over the upcoming decades. A luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) is a potential solution as it provides light concentration without any tracking device and can be readily integrated into the built environment. In this study we report on an advanced LSC design that employs quantum dots as absorption fluorophores and organic dye molecules as emission fluorophores. By linking the two types of fluorophores to each other, energy is transferred efficiently via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the quantum dot to the dye molecule. This novel method makes use of the quantum dot's spectrally wide absorption profile and the higher quantum yield of the dye. We show that our design can overcome the losses normally incurred due to a low quantum yield emitter by transferring the absorbed energy to a linked fluorophore with a higher quantum yield. Our experimental measurements show FRET can enhance the optical efficiency of a LSC by at least 24.7%. The maximum theoretical efficiency has been investigated by ray-tracing and has been found to be 75.1%; this represents a relative improvement of even 215.5% compared to a LSC doped with quantum dots only (23.8%), showing the great potential of our concept. Our design will initiate interest in fluorophores which have not been considered for LSC applications thus far because of their low quantum yield or small Stokes shift.

Type: Article
Title: On the Ability of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer to Enhance Luminescent Solar Concentrator Efficiency
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.11.058
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.11.058
Language: English
Additional information: Crown Copyright © 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: Luminescent solar concentrators; Förster resonance energy transfer; Quantum dots; Organic dye molecules; Solar energy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1535248
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