Timlin, HM;
Keane, PA;
Rose, GE;
Ezra, DG;
(2016)
Characterizing the Occluded Lacrimal Punctum Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg
10.1097/IOP.0000000000000840.
(In press).
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Abstract
PURPOSE: Epiphora is sometimes associated with an absent or occluded lacrimal drainage punctum (or puncta). This study uses noninvasive "enhanced depth" anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) to give improved characterization and understanding of absent or fully occluded puncta and the underlying canaliculus. METHODS: Anterior segment spectral domain OCT images were collected prospectively from 9 lower puncta of 6 patients with epiphora and absent or fully occluded puncta, not amenable to dilation in clinic, to see if a canaliculus was visible on OCT imaging below the occluded punctum. RESULTS: An epithelial lined canalicular lumen was visible on OCT in 4 lower eyelid puncta from 2 patients and OCT identified 80% (4/5) of the canaliculi that were located on microscope-assisted punctal exploration. These lumens were seen within 580 μm depth from the eyelid margin surface. A half of the eyes in which a canaliculus was identified on OCT (the 2 eyes in a single patient) had resolution of epiphora following punctoplasty, and the other patient was found to have coexisting nasolacrimal duct stenosis and required later dacryocystorhinostomy. The positive predictive value for identifying a canaliculus on lower eyelid punctal exploration in acquired complete punctal occlusion (excluding the congenital case) was 1, with a negative predictive value of 1. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that canaliculi can be imaged with OCT where formal access is precluded by an occluded punctum. This noninvasive investigation might help predict the likelihood of successful retrieval of a canaliculus at surgical exploration.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Characterizing the Occluded Lacrimal Punctum Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography. |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000840 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/s13031-016-0079-4 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is the accepted manuscript version of this article published in Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery; the final published version of record can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000000840. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1533242 |
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