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Mean-field energy-level shifts and dielectric properties of strongly polarized Rydberg gases

Zhelyazkova, V; Jirschik, R; Hogan, SD; (2016) Mean-field energy-level shifts and dielectric properties of strongly polarized Rydberg gases. Physical Review A , 94 (5) , Article 053418. 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.053418. Green open access

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Abstract

Mean-field energy-level shifts arising as a result of strong electrostatic dipole interactions within dilute gases of polarized helium Rydberg atoms have been probed by microwave spectroscopy. The Rydberg states studied had principal quantum numbers n=70 and 72, and electric dipole moments of up to 14 050 D, and were prepared in pulsed supersonic beams at particle number densities on the order of 108 cm−3. Comparisons of the experimental data with the results of Monte Carlo calculations highlight effects of the distribution of nearest-neighbor spacings in the pulsed supersonic beams, and the dielectric properties of the strongly polarized Rydberg gases, on the microwave spectra. These observations reflect the emergence of macroscopic electrical properties of the atomic samples when strongly polarized.

Type: Article
Title: Mean-field energy-level shifts and dielectric properties of strongly polarized Rydberg gases
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.053418
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.053418
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 American Physical Society.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1529328
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