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X-ray-selected broad absorption line quasi-stellar objects

Page, MJ; Carrera, FJ; Ceballos, M; Corral, A; Ebrero, J; Esquej, P; Krumpe, M; ... Watson, MG; + view all (2017) X-ray-selected broad absorption line quasi-stellar objects. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 464 (4) pp. 4586-4592. 10.1093/mnras/stw2560. Green open access

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Abstract

We study a sample of six X-ray-selected broad absorption line (BAL) quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) from the XMM–Newton Wide Angle Survey. All six objects are classified as BALQSOs using the classic balnicity index, and together they form the largest sample of X-ray-selected BALQSOs. We find evidence for absorption in the X-ray spectra of all six objects. An ionized absorption model applied to an X-ray spectral shape that would be typical for non-BAL QSOs (a power law with energy index α = 0.98) provides acceptable fits to the X-ray spectra of all six objects. The optical to X-ray spectral indices, αOX, of the X-ray-selected BALQSOs, have a mean value of 〈αOX〉 = 1.69 ± 0.05, which is similar to that found for X-ray-selected and optically selected non-BAL QSOs of a similar ultraviolet luminosity. In contrast, optically selected BALQSOs typically have much larger αOX and so are characterized as being X-ray weak. The results imply that X-ray selection yields intrinsically X-ray bright BALQSOs, but their X-ray spectra are absorbed by a similar degree to that seen in optically selected BALQSO samples; X-ray absorption appears to be ubiquitous in BALQSOs, but X-ray weakness is not. We argue that BALQSOs sit at one end of a spectrum of X-ray absorption properties in QSOs related to the degree of ultraviolet absorption in C iv 1550 Å.

Type: Article
Title: X-ray-selected broad absorption line quasi-stellar objects
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2560
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2560
Language: English
Additional information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords: quasars: absorption lines, X-rays: galaxies
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1521314
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