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From NELA to EPOCH and beyond: enhancing the evidence base for emergency laparotomy.

Odor, PM; Grocott, MP; (2016) From NELA to EPOCH and beyond: enhancing the evidence base for emergency laparotomy. Perioperative Medicine , 5 (1) , Article 23. 10.1186/s13741-016-0048-x. Green open access

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Abstract

Around 35,000 patients undergo emergency laparotomy surgery in the UK each year with an in-hospital 30-day mortality estimated as between 11 and 15 %. The recent publication of the First Patient Report of the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) has provided a detailed description of individual hospital performance against national standards of care in emergency laparotomy in England and Wales. Although the standards used for audit purposes in NELA are based upon the best currently available evidence, none of the source data derives from randomised controlled studies. This commentary explores the evidence base for the standards evaluated by NELA and highlights recent and forthcoming studies that may substantially contribute to improving the evidence base in this area, thereby improving patient care and strengthening the validity of the NELA audit standards.

Type: Article
Title: From NELA to EPOCH and beyond: enhancing the evidence base for emergency laparotomy.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s13741-016-0048-x
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13741-016-0048-x
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Keywords: Emergency surgery, Evidence-based medicine, National Emergency Laparotomy Audit
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1520636
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