O'Malley, PJJ;
Babbush, R;
Kivlichan, ID;
Romero, J;
McClean, JR;
Barends, R;
Kelly, J;
... Martinis, JM; + view all
(2016)
Scalable Quantum Simulation of Molecular Energies.
PHYSICAL REVIEW X
, 6
(3)
10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031007.
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Abstract
We report the first electronic structure calculation performed on a quantum computer without exponentially costly precompilation. We use a programmable array of superconducting qubits to compute the energy surface of molecular hydrogen using two distinct quantum algorithms. First, we experimentally execute the unitary coupled cluster method using the variational quantum eigensolver. Our efficient implementation predicts the correct dissociation energy to within chemical accuracy of the numerically exact result. Second, we experimentally demonstrate the canonical quantum algorithm for chemistry, which consists of Trotterization and quantum phase estimation. We compare the experimental performance of these approaches to show clear evidence that the variational quantum eigensolver is robust to certain errors. This error tolerance inspires hope that variational quantum simulations of classically intractable molecules may be viable in the near future.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Scalable Quantum Simulation of Molecular Energies |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031007 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031007 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 2017 American Physical Society |
Keywords: | Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Physics, Multidisciplinary, Physics, COUPLED-CLUSTER METHOD, SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUIT, CHEMISTRY, COMPUTATION |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1509328 |
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