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Mechanistic Studies of Liquid Metal Anode SOFCs II: Development of a Coulometric Titration Technique to Aid Reactor Design

Toleuova, A; Maskell, WC; Yufit, V; Shearing, PR; Brett, DJL; (2016) Mechanistic Studies of Liquid Metal Anode SOFCs II: Development of a Coulometric Titration Technique to Aid Reactor Design. Chemical Engineering Science , 154 pp. 100-107. 10.1016/j.ces.2016.05.018. Green open access

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Abstract

Improved understanding of the operation of liquid metal anode solid oxide fuel cells (LMA-SOFCs) is required to progress this promising energy conversion technology. In order to facilitate analysis and interpretation, initial studies have been carried out with a simple system in which hydrogen is used as the fuel and the liquid metal electrode is operated in a potential region where it effectively behaves as an ‘inert’ solvent for dissolved gases. A model for the processes taking place in a liquid tin anode (LTA) supplied with hydrogen has previously been reported which identified a key parameter, the Dynamic Oxygen Utilisation Coefficient, View the MathML source, important for understanding the operation and design of these systems. This parameter serves a similar role to the Damköhler number, widely applied in chemical reaction engineering to relate the chemical reaction rate to the transport phenomena rate. This paper describes the development of a method, named Anodic Injection Coulometry (AIC), to determine View the MathML source, together with an example of its application.

Type: Article
Title: Mechanistic Studies of Liquid Metal Anode SOFCs II: Development of a Coulometric Titration Technique to Aid Reactor Design
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.05.018
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.05.018
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This is an Open Access article made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0. Access may be initially restricted by the publisher.
Keywords: Anodic injection coulometry; Liquid tin; Hydrogen; Solid oxide fuel cell; Molten metal anode
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1505998
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