Dondo, TB;
Hall, M;
Timmis, AD;
Yan, AT;
Batin, PD;
Oliver, G;
Alabas, OA;
... Gale, CP; + view all
(2016)
Geographic variation in the treatment of non-ST-segment myocardial infarction in the English National Health Service: a cohort study.
BMJ OPEN
, 6
(7)
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011600.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To investigate geographic variation in guideline-indicated treatments for non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in the English National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN: Cohort study using registry data from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project. SETTING: All Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) (n=211) in the English NHS. PARTICIPANTS: 357 228 patients with NSTEMI between 1 January 2003 and 30 June 2013. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Proportion of eligible NSTEMI who received all eligible guideline-indicated treatments (optimal care) according to the date of guideline publication. RESULTS: The proportion of NSTEMI who received optimal care was low (48 257/357 228; 13.5%) and varied between CCGs (median 12.8%, IQR 0.7–18.1%). The greatest geographic variation was for aldosterone antagonists (16.7%, 0.0–40.0%) and least for use of an ECG (96.7%, 92.5–98.7%). The highest rates of care were for acute aspirin (median 92.8%, IQR 88.6–97.1%), and aspirin (90.1%, 85.1–93.3%) and statins (86.4%, 82.3–91.2%) at hospital discharge. The lowest rates were for smoking cessation advice (median 11.6%, IQR 8.7–16.6%), dietary advice (32.4%, 23.9–41.7%) and the prescription of P2Y12 inhibitors (39.7%, 32.4–46.9%). After adjustment for case mix, nearly all (99.6%) of the variation was due to between-hospital differences (median 64.7%, IQR 57.4–70.0%; between-hospital variance: 1.92, 95% CI 1.51 to 2.44; interclass correlation 0.996, 95% CI 0.976 to 0.999). CONCLUSIONS: Across the English NHS, the optimal use of guideline-indicated treatments for NSTEMI was low. Variation in the use of specific treatments for NSTEMI was mostly explained by between-hospital differences in care. Performance-based commissioning may increase the use of NSTEMI treatments and, therefore, reduce premature cardiovascular deaths.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Geographic variation in the treatment of non-ST-segment myocardial infarction in the English National Health Service: a cohort study |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011600 |
| Additional information: | Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Keywords: | Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, Acute Coronary Syndromes, American Heart Associations, Audit Project, Task-Force, Guidelines Program, Reduced Mortality, European-Society, United-Kingdom, Elevation, Care |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Clinical Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1504368 |
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