Ansell, C;
Bichir, R;
Zhou, S;
(2016)
Who Says Networks, Says Oligarchy? Oligarchies as "Rich Club" Networks.
Connections
, 36
(1)
pp. 20-32.
10.21307/connections-2016-020.
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Abstract
Departing from Roberto Michels's classic analysis of oligarchy, we provide a structural analysis of the concept based on social network analysis. We de ne oligarchy as a social network that exhibits three structural properties: tight interconnections among a small group of prominent actors who form an "inner circle"; the organization of other actors in the network through the intermediation of this inner circle; and weak direct connections among the actors outside the inner circle. We treat oligarchy as a global property of social networks and offer an approach for measuring the oligarchical tendencies of any social network. Our main contribution is to operationalize this idea using a "rich club" approach. We demonstrate the ef cacy of this approach by analyzing and comparing several urban networks: Sao Paulo urban infrastructure networks and Los Angeles and Chicago transportation policy networks.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Who Says Networks, Says Oligarchy? Oligarchies as "Rich Club" Networks |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.21307/connections-2016-020 |
Publisher version: | https://sciendo.com/article/10.21307/connections-2... |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2016 Christopher Ansell et al., published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). |
Keywords: | oligarchy, rich clubs, policy networks, urban networks |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1497043 |
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