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Optimal design of water treatment processes

Koleva, MN; Polykarpou, EM; Liu, S; Styan, CA; Papageorgiou, LG; (2016) Optimal design of water treatment processes. Desalination and Water Treatment , 57 (56) pp. 26954-26975. 10.1080/19443994.2016.1173595. Green open access

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Abstract

Predicted water shortages assign water treatment a leading role in improving water resources management. One of the main challenges associated with the processes remains early stage design of techno-economically optimised purification. This work addresses the current gap by undertaking a whole-system approach of flowsheet synthesis for the production of water at desired purity at minimum overall cost. The optimisation problem was formulated as a mixed-integer non-linear programming model. Two case studies were presented which incorporated the most common commercial technologies and the major pollution indicators, such as chemical oxygen demand, dissolved organic carbon, total suspended solids and total dissolved solids. The results were analysed and compared to existing guidelines in order to examine the applicability of the proposed approach.

Type: Article
Title: Optimal design of water treatment processes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2016.1173595
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1173595
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Desalination and Water Treatment on 12 May 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/19443994.2016.1173595.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Physical Sciences, Engineering, Chemical, Water Resources, Engineering, Water Purification, Process Synthesis, Techno-Economic Performance, Optimisation, Water Production Cost, Waste-Water, Multiobjective Optimization, Nanofiltration Membranes, Desalination Plants, System, Ultrafiltration, Coagulation, Performance, RO, Filtration
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Engineering Science Faculty Office
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1496219
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