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The Philippines, the East Asian 'developmental states' and education: a comparative analysis of why the Philippines failed to develop

Maca, M; Morris, P; (2012) The Philippines, the East Asian 'developmental states' and education: a comparative analysis of why the Philippines failed to develop. Compare: A Journal of Comparative Education , 42 (3) pp. 461-484. 10.1080/03057925.2011.652814. Green open access

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Abstract

After WWII, the economic prospects of the Philippines, then the second-largest economy in Asia, were viewed positively, but by the mid-1970s it had become Asia?s developmental puzzle for its failure to sustain economic growth. In contrast during the same period, regional neighbours, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore, achieved previously unknown levels of economic growth and were dubbed the ?East Asian Tigers?. This article analyses the post-war development of the Philippines, focusing on the role that education played, and contrasts it with the East Asian Tigers. It is argued that the Philippines was distinctive in the state?s failure to exercise strong central control, especially of the education system, which was neither harnessed to promote economic development nor national unity. The status quo, which has its origins in a plantation economy, prevailed, and this ensured the country remained an unequal and impoverished democracy.

Type: Article
Title: The Philippines, the East Asian 'developmental states' and education: a comparative analysis of why the Philippines failed to develop
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2011.652814
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011.652814
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education on 24 February 2012, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/03057925.2011.652814.
Keywords: Philippines, Developmental states, East Asian Tigers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1488614
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