UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

A geographic knowledge discovery approach to property valuation

Christopoulou, K.; (2009) A geographic knowledge discovery approach to property valuation. Doctoral thesis , UCL (University College London). Green open access

[thumbnail of 14871.pdf]
Preview
PDF
14871.pdf

Download (12MB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc3_3Class ] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc3_3Class )
HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc3_3Class.txt

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
HydePark_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (118kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
HydePark_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (53kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2000] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2000)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2000.txt

Download (115kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2001] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2001)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2001.txt

Download (132kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2002] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2002)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2002.txt

Download (119kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2003] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2003)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2003.txt

Download (119kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2004)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (112kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2005] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2005)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2005.txt

Download (95kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2006] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2006)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2006.txt

Download (104kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (57kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2000] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2000)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2000.txt

Download (55kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2001] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2001)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2001.txt

Download (88kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2002] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2002)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2002.txt

Download (71kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2003] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2003)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2003.txt

Download (62kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2004)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (71kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2005] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2005)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2005.txt

Download (57kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2006] Text (Supplementary file: classification test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2006)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class_2006.txt

Download (56kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: 00BKGG0007_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_Class3_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: 00BKGG0007_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_Class3_2004)
00BKGG0007_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_Class3_2004.txt

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: 00BKGG0007u_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_Class3_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: 00BKGG0007u_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_Class3_2004)
00BKGG0007u_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_Class3_2004.txt

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004)
BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (28kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll2_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll2_3Class_2004)
BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll2_3Class_2004.txt

Download (194kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll3_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll3_3Class_2004)
BKGG_Flat_Pl1_Lalll3_3Class_2004.txt

Download (164kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004)
BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (22kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll2_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll2_3Class_2004)
BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll2_3Class_2004.txt

Download (204kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll3_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll3_3Class_2004)
BKGGu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll3_3Class_2004.txt

Download (114kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: SA_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: SA_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004)
SA_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (36kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: SAu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: SAu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004)
SAu_Flat_Pl1_Lalll1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (28kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: Westminster_Flat_PL1_Lall1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: Westminster_Flat_PL1_Lall1_3Class_2004)
Westminster_Flat_PL1_Lall1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (33kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: initial test output file: Westminsteru_Flat_PL1_Lall1_3Class_2004] Text (Supplementary file: initial test output file: Westminsteru_Flat_PL1_Lall1_3Class_2004)
Westminsteru_Flat_PL1_Lall1_3Class_2004.txt

Download (31kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (20kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Detached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (29kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (14kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (5kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (12kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (6kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (3kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (10kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (5kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Hammersmith&Fulham_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (3kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc1_3Class)
HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc1_3Class.txt

Download (31kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hydepark_Flat_Pl1_Desc2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Hydepark_Flat_Pl1_Desc2_3Class)
Hydepark_Flat_Pl1_Desc2_3Class.txt

Download (195kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc3_3Class)
HydePark_Flat_Pl1_Desc3_3Class.txt

Download (173kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (24kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (32kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (44kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (28kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (13kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (19kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (22kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (9kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (25kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (23kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Kensington&Chelsea_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (12kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (14kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (6kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Westminster_Detached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (3kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (38kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (59kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Westminster_Flat_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (20kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1__DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1__DescL1_3Class)
Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1__DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (6kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (7kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Westminster_SemiDetached_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (4kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class)
Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL1_3Class.txt

Download (26kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class)
Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL2_3Class.txt

Download (26kB)
[thumbnail of Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class] Text (Supplementary file: locational test output file: Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class)
Westminster_Terrace_Pl1_DescL3_3Class.txt

Download (10kB)

Abstract

This thesis involves an investigation of how knowledge discovery can be applied in the area Geographic Information Science. In particular, its application in the area of property valuation in order to reveal how different spatial entities and their interactions affect the price of the properties is explored. This approach is entirely data driven and does not require previous knowledge of the area applied. To demonstrate this process, a prototype system has been designed and implemented. It employs association rule mining and associative classification algorithms to uncover any existing inter-relationships and perform the valuation. Various algorithms that perform the above tasks have been proposed in the literature. The algorithm developed in this work is based on the Apriori algorithm. It has been however, extended with an implementation of a ‘Best Rule’ classification scheme based on the Classification Based on Associations (CBA) algorithm. For the modelling of geographic relationships a graph-theoretic approach has been employed. Graphs have been widely used as modelling tools within the geography domain, primarily for the investigation of network-type systems. In the current context, the graph reflects topological and metric relationships between the spatial entities depicting general spatial arrangements. An efficient graph search algorithm has been developed, based on the Djikstra shortest path algorithm that enables the investigation of relationships between spatial entities beyond first degree connectivity. A case study with data from three central London boroughs has been performed to validate the methodology and algorithms, and demonstrate its effectiveness for computer aided property valuation. In addition, through the case study, the influence of location in the value of properties in those boroughs has been examined. The results are encouraging as they demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and algorithms, provided that the data is appropriately pre processed and is of high quality.

Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Title: A geographic knowledge discovery approach to property valuation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Language: English
Additional information: The original output files of the experiments presented in Chapter 6 are included as text files. They files are labelled as either Initial Tests, Locational Tests, or Classification Tests. The output files correspond to the results presented in pages 198, 211-224 and 225-226 respectively.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/14871
Downloads since deposit
8,805Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item