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Electrostatic trapping and in situ detection of Rydberg atoms above chip-based transmission lines

Lancuba, P; Hogan, SD; (2016) Electrostatic trapping and in situ detection of Rydberg atoms above chip-based transmission lines. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics , 49 (7) , Article 074006. 10.1088/0953-4075/49/7/074006. Green open access

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Abstract

Beams of helium atoms in Rydberg–Stark states with principal quantum number n = 48 and electric dipole moments of 4600 D have been decelerated from a mean initial longitudinal speed of 2000 m s−1 to zero velocity in the laboratory-fixed frame-of-reference in the continuously moving electric traps of a transmission-line decelerator. In this process accelerations up to $-1.3\times {10}^{7}$ m s−2 were applied, and changes in kinetic energy of ${\rm{\Delta }}{E}_{\mathrm{kin}}=1.3\times {10}^{-20}$ J (${\rm{\Delta }}{E}_{\mathrm{kin}}/e=83$ meV) per atom were achieved. Guided and decelerated atoms, and those confined in stationary electrostatic traps, were detected in situ by pulsed electric field ionisation. The results of numerical calculations of particle trajectories within the decelerator have been used to characterise the observed deceleration efficiencies, and aid in the interpretation of the experimental data.

Type: Article
Title: Electrostatic trapping and in situ detection of Rydberg atoms above chip-based transmission lines
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/49/7/074006
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/7/074006
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Rydberg atoms, Rydberg–Stark deceleration, electrostatic trapping
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1485948
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