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Pulmonary dry powder vaccine of pneumococcal antigen loaded nanoparticles

Kunda, NK; Alfagih, IM; Miyaji, EN; Figueiredo, DB; Goncalves, VM; Ferreira, DM; Dennison, SR; ... Saleem, IY; + view all (2015) Pulmonary dry powder vaccine of pneumococcal antigen loaded nanoparticles. International Journal of Pharmaceutics , 495 (2) pp. 903-912. 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.09.034. Green open access

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Abstract

Pneumonia, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, mainly affects the immunocompromised, the very young and the old, and remains one of the leading causes of death. A steady rise in disease numbers from non-vaccine serotypes necessitates a new vaccine formulation that ideally has better antigen stability and integrity, does not require cold-chain and can be delivered non-invasively. In this study, a dry powder vaccine containing an important antigen of S. pneumoniae, pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) that has shown cross-reactivity amongst serotypes to be delivered via the pulmonary route has been formulated. The formulation contains the antigen PspA adsorbed onto the surface of polymeric nanoparticles encapsulated in l-leucine microparticles that can be loaded into capsules and delivered via an inhaler. We have successfully synthesized particles of ∼150 nm and achieved ∼20 μg of PspA adsorption per mg of NPs. In addition, the spray-dried powders displayed a FPF of 74.31 ± 1.32% and MMAD of 1.70 ± 0.03 μm suggesting a broncho-alveolar lung deposition facilitating the uptake of the nanoparticles by dendritic cells. Also, the PspA released from the dry powders maintained antigen stability (SDS-PAGE), integrity (Circular dichroism) and activity (lactoferrin binding assay). Moreover, the released antigen also maintained its antigenicity as determined by ELISA.

Type: Article
Title: Pulmonary dry powder vaccine of pneumococcal antigen loaded nanoparticles
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.09.034
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.09.034
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript/version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Nanoparticle; Dry powder inhalation; Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA); Nanocomposite microcarrier; Dendritic cells; Antigen delivery system
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1484023
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