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Photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans by hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether

Liu, C; Hu, M; Zeng, X; Nair, SP; Xu, J; (2016) Photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans by hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether. Future Microbiology , 11 (3) pp. 351-362. 10.2217/fmb.15.142. Green open access

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Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the capacity of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) in the presence of light to cause photodynamic inactivation (PDI) of Candida albicans. MATERIALS & METHODS: HMME photoactivity was evaluated against azole-susceptible and -resistant C. albicans. The mechanisms by which PDI of C. albicans occurred were also investigated. RESULTS: HMME-mediated PACT caused a dose-dependent inactivation of azole-susceptible and -resistant C. albicans. Incubation with 10 μM HMME and irradiation with 72 J cm(-2) light decreased the viability of C. albicans by 7 log10, induced damage of genomic DNA, led to loss of cellular proteins and damaged the cell wall, membrane and intracellular targets. CONCLUSION: Candida albicans can be effectively inactivated by HMME in the presence of light, and HMME-mediated PACT shows its potential as an antifungal treatment.

Type: Article
Title: Photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans by hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.2217/fmb.15.142
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb.15.142
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016, Future Medicine Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Candida albicans, PACT, hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether, mechanism
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute > Microbial Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1481060
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