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A global reference for human genetic variation

Altshuler, DM; Durbin, RM; Abecasis, GR; Bentley, DR; Chakravarti, A; Clark, AG; Donnelly, P; ... Abecasis, GR; + view all (2015) A global reference for human genetic variation. NATURE , 526 (7571) 68-+. 10.1038/nature15393. Green open access

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Abstract

The 1000 Genomes Project set out to provide a comprehensive description of common human genetic variation by applying whole-genome sequencing to a diverse set of individuals from multiple populations. Here we report completion of the project, having reconstructed the genomes of 2,504 individuals from 26 populations using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome sequencing, deep exome sequencing, and dense microarray genotyping. We characterized a broad spectrum of genetic variation, in total over 88 million variants (84.7 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 3.6 million short insertions/deletions (indels), and 60,000 structural variants), all phased onto high-quality haplotypes. This resource includes >99% of SNP variants with a frequency of >1% for a variety of ancestries. We describe the distribution of genetic variation across the global sample, and discuss the implications for common disease studies.

Type: Article
Title: A global reference for human genetic variation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/nature15393
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature15393
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons licence, users will need to obtain permission from the licence holder to reproduce the material.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Science & Technology - Other Topics, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, COMPLEMENT FACTOR-H, MACULAR DEGENERATION, POPULATION HISTORY, BAYES FACTORS, MUTATION, DISEASE, VARIANT, SUSCEPTIBILITY, INDIVIDUALS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Cancer Bio
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1478428
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