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Targeting protein homeostasis in sporadic inclusion body myositis

Ahmed, M; Machado, PM; Miller, A; Spicer, C; Herbelin, L; He, J; Noel, J; ... Greensmith, L; + view all (2016) Targeting protein homeostasis in sporadic inclusion body myositis. Science Translational Medicine , 8 (331) , Article 331ra41. 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad4583. Green open access

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Abstract

Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is the commonest severe myopathy in patients more than 50 years of age. Previous therapeutic trials have targeted the inflammatory features of sIBM but all have failed. Because protein dyshomeostasis may also play a role in sIBM, we tested the effects of targeting this feature of the disease. Using rat myoblast cultures, we found that up-regulation of the heat shock response with arimoclomol reduced key pathological markers of sIBM in vitro. Furthermore, in mutant valosin-containing protein (VCP) mice, which develop an inclusion body myopathy, treatment with arimoclomol ameliorated disease pathology and improved muscle function. We therefore evaluated arimoclomol in an investigator-led, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial in sIBM patients and showed that arimoclomol was safe and well tolerated. Although arimoclomol improved some IBM-like pathology in the mutant VCP mouse, we did not see statistically significant evidence of efficacy in the proof-of-concept patient trial.

Type: Article
Title: Targeting protein homeostasis in sporadic inclusion body myositis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad4583
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aad4583
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s). All rights reserved.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1478176
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