Royston, JP;
(2016)
mfpa: Extension of mfp using the ACD covariate transformation for enhanced parametric multivariable modeling.
The Stata Journal
, 16
(1)
pp. 72-87.
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Abstract
In a recent article, Royston (2015, Stata Journal 15: 275–291) introduced the approximate cumulative distribution (ACD) transformation of a continuous covariate x as a route toward modeling a sigmoid relationship between x and an outcome variable. In this article, we extend the approach to multivariable modeling by modifying the standard Stata program mfp. The result is a new program, mfpa, that has all the features of mfp plus the ability to fit a new model for user-selected covariates that we call FP1(p1,p2). The FP1(p1,p2) model comprises the best-fitting combination of a dimension-one fractional polynomial (FP1) function of x and an FP1 function of ACD(x). We describe a new model-selection algorithm called function-selection procedure with ACD transformation, which uses significance testing to attempt to simplify an FP1(p1,p2) model to a submodel, an FP1 or linear model in x or in ACD(x). The function-selection procedure with ACD transformation is related in concept to the FSP (FP function-selection procedure), which is an integral part of mfp and which is used to simplify a dimension-two (FP2) function. We describe the mfpa command and give univariable and multivariable examples with real data to demonstrate its use.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | mfpa: Extension of mfp using the ACD covariate transformation for enhanced parametric multivariable modeling |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Publisher version: | http://www.stata-journal.com/article.html?article=... |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Notwithstanding the Stata Journal copyright notice, StataCorp and the Stata Journal hereby agree that an electronic copy (PDF) of the article "mfpa: Extension of mfp using the ACD covariate transformation for enhanced parametric multivariable modeling". Royston, P., and W. Sauerbrei. Stata Journal 16: 72-87. can be made available to all by open access. |
Keywords: | mfpa, mfp, continuous covariates, sigmoid function, ACD transformation, multivariable fractional polynomials, regression models |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology > MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1477495 |
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