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The influence of acidic edge groups on the electrochemical performance of graphene nanoflakes

Lounasvuori, MM; Rosillo-Lopez, M; Salzmann, CG; Caruana, DJ; Holt, KB; (2015) The influence of acidic edge groups on the electrochemical performance of graphene nanoflakes. Journal of Electroanalytcal Chemistry , 753 pp. 28-34. 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.05.010. Green open access

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Abstract

Graphene nanoflakes (GNF) with lateral dimensions of ca. 30 nm and edge-terminated with carboxylic acid functionalities have been characterised and the influence of acidic functionalities on the [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− redox couple studied using cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemical methods. The presence of the COOH-terminated GNF in solution as well as immobilised onto an electrode surface was found to inhibit the redox reaction, supporting the conclusion that GNF promote instability of [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− in solution. The redox reaction was also much less influenced by the presence of GNF in D2O, highlighting the role played by readily available protons in destabilising the [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− redox couple. In the presence of GNF in solution, an additional, very intense cyanide stretch IR band was observed that was attributed to the formation of a new, non-soluble species. When D2O was used as the solvent, the IR spectrum showed no evidence of a new cyano species.

Type: Article
Title: The influence of acidic edge groups on the electrochemical performance of graphene nanoflakes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.05.010
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.05.010
Additional information: © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Graphene, [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-), Oxygen-containing functionalities, pH, Isotope effect, Cyclic voltammetry, Spectroelectrochemistry, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, Modified electrodes
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476945
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