Tsaoulidis, D;
Angeli, P;
(2016)
Effect of channel size on liquid-liquid plug flow in small channels.
AICHE JOURNAL
, 62
(1)
pp. 315-324.
10.1002/aic.15026.
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Abstract
The hydrodynamic properties of plug flow were investigated in small channels with 0.5-, 1-, and 2-mm internal diameter, for an ionic liquid/aqueous two-phase system with the aqueous phase forming the dispersed plugs. Bright field Particle Image Velocimetry combined with high-speed imaging were used to obtain plug length, velocity, and film thickness, and to acquire velocity profiles within the plugs. Plug length decreased with mixture velocity, while for constant mixture velocity it increased with channel size. Plug velocity increased with increasing mixture velocity and channel size. The film thickness was predicted reasonably well for Ca > 0.08 by Taylor's (Taylor, J Fluid Mech. 1961;10(2):161–165) model. A fully developed laminar profile was established in the central region of the plugs. Circulation times in the plugs decreased with increasing channel size. Pressure drop was predicted reasonably well by a modified literature model, using a new correlation for the film thickness derived from experimental values.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Effect of channel size on liquid-liquid plug flow in small channels |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1002/aic.15026 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.15026 |
| Additional information: | © 2015 The Authors AIChE Journal published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Keywords: | hydrodynamics, scale-up, liquid-liquid, ionic liquid, mu-PIV |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476705 |
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