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Is the United States a Counterexample to the Secularization Thesis?

Voas, DW; Chaves, M; (2016) Is the United States a Counterexample to the Secularization Thesis? American Journal of Sociology , 121 (5) pp. 1517-1556. 10.1086/684202. Green open access

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Abstract

Virtually every discussion of secularization asserts that high levels of religiosity in the United States make it a decisive counterexample to the claim that modern societies are prone to secularization. Focusing on trends rather than levels, the authors maintain that, for two straightforward empirical reasons, the United States should no longer be considered a counterexample. First, it has recently become clear that American religiosity has been declining for decades. Second, this decline has been produced by the generational patterns underlying religious decline elsewhere in the West: each successive cohort is less religious than the preceding one. America is not an exception. These findings change the theoretical import of the United States for debates about secularization.

Type: Article
Title: Is the United States a Counterexample to the Secularization Thesis?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1086/684202
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/684202
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476386
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