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The application of design of experiments (DoE) reaction optimisation and solvent selection in the development of new synthetic chemistry

Murray, PM; Bellany, F; Benhamou, L; Bučar, DK; Tabor, AB; Sheppard, TD; (2015) The application of design of experiments (DoE) reaction optimisation and solvent selection in the development of new synthetic chemistry. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry , 14 pp. 2373-2384. 10.1039/c5ob01892g. Green open access

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Abstract

This article outlines the benefits of using 'Design of Experiments' (DoE) optimisation during the development of new synthetic methodology. A particularly important factor in the development of new chemical reactions is the choice of solvent which can often drastically alter the efficiency and selectivity of a process. Whilst solvent optimisation is usually done in a non-systematic way based upon a chemist's intuition and previous laboratory experience, we illustrate how optimisation of the solvent for a reaction can be carried out by using a 'map of solvent space' in a DoE optimisation. A new solvent map has been developed specifically for optimisation of new chemical reactions using principle component analysis (PCA) incorporating 136 solvents with a wide range of properties. The new solvent map has been used to identify safer alternatives to toxic/hazardous solvents, and also in the optimisation of an SNAr reaction.

Type: Article
Title: The application of design of experiments (DoE) reaction optimisation and solvent selection in the development of new synthetic chemistry
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01892g
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ob01892g
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473972
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