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Social Rights, Constitutionalism and the German Social State Principle

King, JA; (2014) Social Rights, Constitutionalism and the German Social State Principle. E-Pública: Revista Electronica de Direito Publico , 3 Green open access

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Abstract

In this article I focus on the constitutional role of the German social state principle and the questions it generates for foreign jurists. Although the German Basic Law contains no set of social rights, the social state principle has invigorated readings of the basic rights constitutional provisions in a manner that invites comparison with, and raises the same competence questions, as the adjudication of social rights. On the other hand, the principle focuses on a general state duty to take responsibility for the ‘social question’, and take an active role in the society. Although the German Constitutional Court has found that the Basic Law is neutral in respect of economic policy, the commitment to the social state principle does not appear neutral or apolitical under in the Anglo-American sense. There are two ways in which the social state principle seems to have had an important impact. Firstly, the German Constitutional Court has developed the principle as a basis for interpreting the Constitution, using it occasionally “in conjunction with” other basic rights provisions to provide affirmative entitlements. Secondly, there is a clear link between the social state principle and the major achievements of the legal protection of social rights in Germany: the Social Code. Finally, I underline the important role of the social state principle in a nation that takes seriously both the welfare state and the rule of law (Rechtsstaat), and raise some questions concerning its relevance from the point of view of comparative constitutional law.

Type: Article
Title: Social Rights, Constitutionalism and the German Social State Principle
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://e-publica.pt/en/social-rights.html
Language: English
Keywords: Social Rights, Constitutionalism, Sozialstaatprinzip, German Social State Principle
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Laws
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1472218
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