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Loop flexibility in human telomeric quadruplex small-molecule complexes

Collie, GW; Campbell, NH; Neidle, S; (2015) Loop flexibility in human telomeric quadruplex small-molecule complexes. Nucleic Acids Research , 43 (10) pp. 4785-4799. 10.1093/nar/gkv427. Green open access

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Abstract

Quadruplex nucleic acids can be formed at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Their formation and stabilisation by appropriate small molecules can be used as a means of inhibiting the telomere maintenance functions of telomerase in human cancer cells. The crystal structures have been determined for a number of complexes between these small molecules and human telomeric DNA and RNA quadruplexes. The detailed structural characteristics of these complexes have been surveyed here and the variations in conformation for the TTA and UUA loops have been explored. Loop conformations have been classified in terms of a number of discrete types and their distribution among the crystal structures. Sugar conformation and backbone angles have also been examined and trends highlighted. One particular loop class has been found to be most prevalent. Implications for in particular, rational drug design, are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Loop flexibility in human telomeric quadruplex small-molecule complexes
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv427
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv427
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: DNA, G-Quadruplexes, Humans, Models, Molecular, RNA, Telomere
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1472162
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