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In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway

Finegan, DP; Scheel, M; Robinson, JB; Tjaden, B; Hunt, I; Mason, TJ; Millichamp, J; ... Shearing, PR; + view all (2015) In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway. Nature Communications , 6 p. 6924. 10.1038/ncomms7924. Green open access

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Abstract

Prevention and mitigation of thermal runaway presents one of the greatest challenges for the safe operation of lithium-ion batteries. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the application of high-speed synchrotron X-ray computed tomography and radiography, in conjunction with thermal imaging, to track the evolution of internal structural damage and thermal behaviour during initiation and propagation of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries. This diagnostic approach is applied to commercial lithium-ion batteries (LG 18650 NMC cells), yielding insights into key degradation modes including gas-induced delamination, electrode layer collapse and propagation of structural degradation. It is envisaged that the use of these techniques will lead to major improvements in the design of Li-ion batteries and their safety features.

Type: Article
Title: In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7924
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7924
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1471647
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