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The Effect of Visual Perceptual Load on Auditory Awareness in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Tillmann, J; Olguin, A; Tuomainen, J; Swettenham, J; (2015) The Effect of Visual Perceptual Load on Auditory Awareness in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 45 (10) pp. 3297-3307. 10.1007/s10803-015-2491-9. Green open access

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Abstract

Recent work on visual selective attention has shown that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demonstrate an increased perceptual capacity. The current study examined whether increasing visual perceptual load also has less of an effect on auditory awareness in children with ASD. Participants performed either a high- or low load version of a line discrimination task. On a critical trial, an unexpected, task-irrelevant auditory stimulus was played concurrently with the visual stimulus. In contrast to typically developing (TD) children, children with ASD demonstrated similar detection rates across perceptual load conditions, and reported greater awareness than TD children in the high perceptual load condition. These findings suggest an increased perceptual capacity in children with ASD that operates across sensory modalities.

Type: Article
Title: The Effect of Visual Perceptual Load on Auditory Awareness in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2491-9
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2491-9
Language: English
Additional information: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2491-9.
Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Auditory awareness, Attention, Perceptual load
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Language and Cognition
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469761
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