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Modeling the transfer function for the dark energy survey

Chang, C; Busha, MT; Wechsler, RH; Refregier, A; Amara, A; Rykoff, E; Becker, MR; ... Zuntz, J; + view all (2015) Modeling the transfer function for the dark energy survey. The Astrophysical Journal , 801 (2) , Article 73. 10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/73. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a forward-modeling simulation framework designed to model the data products from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). This forward-model process can be thought of as a transfer function—a mapping from cosmological/astronomical signals to the final data products used by the scientists. Using output from the cosmological simulations (the Blind Cosmology Challenge), we generate simulated images (the Ultra Fast Image Simulator) and catalogs representative of the DES data. In this work we demonstrate the framework by simulating the 244 deg2 coadd images and catalogs in five bands for the DES Science Verification data. The simulation output is compared with the corresponding data to show that major characteristics of the images and catalogs can be captured. We also point out several directions of future improvements. Two practical examples—star-galaxy classification and proximity effects on object detection—are then used to illustrate how one can use the simulations to address systematics issues in data analysis. With clear understanding of the simplifications in our model, we show that one can use the simulations side-by-side with data products to interpret the measurements. This forward modeling approach is generally applicable for other upcoming and future surveys. It provides a powerful tool for systematics studies that is sufficiently realistic and highly controllable.

Type: Article
Title: Modeling the transfer function for the dark energy survey
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/73
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/73
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, methods: data analysis, methods: numerical, surveys, techniques: image processing, RESOLVED STELLAR POPULATIONS, STAR-GALAXY CLASSIFICATION, IMAGE-ANALYSIS, COSMIC SHEAR, MONTE-CARLO, WIDE-FIELD, SIMULATIONS, CATALOG, CLUSTERS, SYSTEMATICS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1467722
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