Green, K.; (2008) An investigation into the de-centralisation of urban parks and green spaces in the UK: 2007. Masters thesis , University of London.

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Abstract

This thesis examines the role of the State in providing recreational open space to the public in the UK. Provision is looked at in the context of global economic pressures for State de-regulation and the impact this is having on civil society. It focuses on how the modern style of local governance, with its emphasis on partnership working, influences local open space and the communities that use it. Recent domestic policy changes bearing down on open space have been examined, including a close examination of The Final Report of the Urban Green Spaces Task Force, which recommends more partnership and private sector involvement in open space provision (DTLR, 2001b, p.40). Planning policy guidance has also been looked at, in particular 'Planning Policy Guidance 17: Planning for Open Space, Sport and Recreation'. The research involves an analysis of the recently published open space assessments from 25 English Local Authorities, itself a requirement of PPG 17. This analysis helps identify the extent of local strategic support for alternative methods of open space delivery. The data provides an indication of low willingness by local planning authorities to devolve their open space responsibilities to private and community organisations but a high willingness to dissolve them to raise funds and provide sites for built development. Interviews with professionals in the field also revealed the lack of democratic involvement in the decision making process for the disposal of open spaces. This evidence assists with an over-view of the social impacts of the new approach. Leading to a conclusion about the wider effects of rolling back the State service, its effect on the spatial distribution of open spaces and the detrimental effect on civil society.

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