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Overview of neurodevelopment and pain research, possible treatment targets

Walker, SM; (2014) Overview of neurodevelopment and pain research, possible treatment targets. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology , 28 (2) 213 - 228. 10.1016/j.berh.2014.03.007. Green open access

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Abstract

Pain is a common presenting and often persistent symptom for children with rheumatological disease. Pain is not clearly related to disease severity in children with inflammatory juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and presentations of non-inflammatory musculoskeletal pain are common but there is limited evidence to guide management. Pain assessment must extend beyond measures of pain severity to more fully evaluate characteristics of pain, functional impact and psychosocial effects and family interactions. Evaluation of mechanisms of joint pain in adults has identified potential treatment targets, but additional studies are required as the acute and long-term impacts of pain and injury change during postnatal development. Genotyping, sensory evaluation and neuroimaging may better characterize chronic musculoskeletal pain, identify high-risk groups and/or provide additional outcome measures to monitor disease and treatment progress. An integrated approach to management is required to effectively select and target interventions, reduce pain and disability and improve long-term outcome.

Type: Article
Title: Overview of neurodevelopment and pain research, possible treatment targets
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2014.03.007
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2014.03.007
Language: English
Additional information: © 2014. This manuscript version is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licences are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
Keywords: Pain; Nociception; Development; Children; Arthritis; Chronic pain; Musculoskeletal pain
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1435380
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