Escala, A;
              
      
            
                Groth, J;
              
      
        
        
  
(2014)
  Fine-Tuning Groth-Sahai Proofs.
    
    
      In: Krawczyk, H, (ed.)
      Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2014. 17th International Conference on Practice and Theory in Public-Key Cryptography, Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 26-28, 2014. Proceedings.
      
      (pp. pp. 630-649).
    
 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  
  
       
    
  
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Abstract
Groth-Sahai proofs are efficient non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that have found widespread use in pairing-based cryptography. We propose efficiency improvements of Groth-Sahai proofs in the SXDH setting, which is the one that yields the most efficient non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs. --- We replace some of the commitments with ElGamal encryptions, which reduces the prover’s computation and for some types of equations reduces the proof size. --- Groth-Sahai proofs are zero-knowledge when no public elements are paired to each other. We observe that they are also zero-knowledge when base elements for the groups are paired to public constants. --- The prover’s computation can be reduced by letting her pick her own common reference string. By giving a proof she has picked a valid common reference string this does not compromise soundness. --- We define a type-based commit-and-prove scheme, which allows commitments to be reused in many different proofs.
| Type: | Proceedings paper | 
|---|---|
| Title: | Fine-Tuning Groth-Sahai Proofs | 
| Event: | PKC 2014. 17th International Conference on Practice and Theory in Public-Key Cryptography, Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 26-28, 2014 | 
| Dates: | 2014-03-26 - 2014-03-28 | 
| ISBN-13: | 978-3-642-54630-3 | 
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery | 
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-54631-0_36 | 
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54631-0_36 | 
| Language: | English | 
| Additional information: | This is the authors' accepted version of this published article. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54631-0_36 | 
| Keywords: | Non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs, commit-and-prove schemes, Groth-Sahai proofs, type-based commitments | 
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science | 
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1431075 | 
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