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Reasons for non-uptake and subsequent participation in the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: a qualitative study.

Palmer, CK; Thomas, MC; von Wagner, C; Raine, R; (2014) Reasons for non-uptake and subsequent participation in the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: a qualitative study. Br J Cancer , 110 (7) pp. 1705-1711. 10.1038/bjc.2014.125. Green open access

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Abstract

Background:Screening for bowel cancer using the guaiac faecal occult blood test offered by the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP) is taken up by 54% of the eligible population. Uptake ranges from 35% in the most to 61% in the least deprived areas. This study explores reasons for non-uptake of bowel cancer screening, and examines reasons for subsequent uptake among participants who had initially not taken part in screening.Methods:Focus groups with a socio-economically diverse sample of participants were used to explore participants' experience of invitation to and non-uptake of bowel cancer screening.Results:Participants described sampling faeces and storing faecal samples as broaching a cultural taboo, and causing shame. Completion of the test kit within the home rather than a formal health setting was considered unsettling and reduced perceived importance. Not knowing screening results was reported to be preferable to the implications of a positive screening result. Feeling well was associated with low perceived relevance of screening. Talking about bowel cancer screening with family and peers emerged as the key to subsequent participation in screening.Conclusions:Initiatives to normalise discussion about bowel cancer screening, to link the BCSP to general practice, and to simplify the test itself may lead to increased uptake across all social groups.British Journal of Cancer advance online publication, 11 March 2014; doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.125 www.bjcancer.com.

Type: Article
Title: Reasons for non-uptake and subsequent participation in the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: a qualitative study.
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2014.125
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.125
Additional information: © 2014 Cancer Research UK. All rights reserved 0007 – 0920/14. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Keywords: bowel cancer; bowel cancer screening; colorectal cancer screening; guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBt); non-uptake; socio-economic circumstances; qualitative;
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Applied Health Research
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Behavioural Science and Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1424487
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